Panama Amazon

Panama Amazon
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittacidae
Subfamily: Psittacinae
Tribe: Arini
Genus: Amazona
Species: Amazona ochrocephala
Subspecies: A. o. panamensis
Trinomial name
Amazona ochrocephala panamensis
Cabanis, 1874

The Panama Amazon, also known as the Panama Yellow-headed Amazon, (Amazona ochrocephala panamensis) is a subspecies of the Yellow-crowned Amazon, and is endemic to Panama (including the Pearl Islands and Coiba) and northwest Colombia.[1][2][3][4] In aviculture, it is sometimes listed as a separate species (Amazona panamensis),[5] and this is potentially correct; at least as a phylogenetic species.[6][7]

Description

Adults are approximately 35 centimetres (14 in) in length, bright green with a yellow area on the forehead, and a horn-colored beak,[8] sometimes with a dark tip. The beak lacks the reddish hue of the Yellow-crowned Amazon.The plumage of the body is a green with a little coloring at the brims of the wings. Then it gets to the yellow crown. Which guves it it's name "Yellow Crowned Amazon."

Aviculture

It is highly sought after as a pet and trapping of wild birds, now illegal, has contributed to population decline. It is difficult to encounter owing to low numbers in the wild and in captivity. Compared to other Amazon Parrots, the Panama is considered to be relatively gentle, and highly talented at speaking, but can be just as noisy.They need a large cage, but not as large as a macaw would need.

References

  1. ^ Juniper, Tony; Mike Parr (1998). Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World. Yale University Press. p. 341. ISBN 978-0300074536. 
  2. ^ "A classification of the bird species of South America". South American Classification Committee. American Ornithologists' Union. http://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline03.html. Retrieved 2009-04-02. 
  3. ^ "Zoological Nomenclature Resource: Psittaciformes (Version 9.022)". www.zoonomen.net. 2009-04-02. http://www.zoonomen.net/avtax/psit.html. 
  4. ^ Forshaw, Joseph M. (2006). Parrots of the World; an Identification Guide. Illustrated by Frank Knight. Princeton University Press. plate 113. ISBN 0691092516. 
  5. ^ "Panama Amazon, Panama Yellow-headed Amazon, Amazona panamensis". Animal World. http://animal-world.com/encyclo/birds/amazons/panamaamazon.php. Retrieved 2009-04-01. 
  6. ^ Eberhard, J., & E. Bermingham. 2004. Phylogeny and Biogeography of the Amazona ochrocephala (Aves: Psittacidae) Complex. Auk 121(2): 318-332
  7. ^ Russello, M. A., & Amato, G. (2004). A molecular phylogeny of Amazona: implications for Neotropical parrot biogeography, taxonomy, and conservation. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30(2): 421-437
  8. ^ Amazona ochrocephala. Lexicon of Parrots, online version. Arndt-Verlag. Accessed 16 February 2010.